My book Don’t
Rest in Peace emphasizes that
activities are the keystones for healthful lifestyle change. You might
recall that to qualify as an activity, relevant behaviors must be rational,
organized, comprehensive, and long-lived. Accordingly, activities
need to begin with considerable thought and effortful processing. In
order to move from ill health to good health, you must engage your mind
deliberately and consistently. I say deliberately and consistently
because we all have fleeting, semi-conscious intentions to do what is best
health-wise, and those kinds of intentions produce no significant, enduring
results.
Meaningful changes only occur when you
work diligently toward them. I advise that you begin your healthful
lifestyle change project by thinking deeply about who you are and where you
are, literally and figuratively. I have said that you are a composite of
your history, temperament, personality, and environments. Accordingly,
you must consider how each singly and combined causes you to behave as you do.
The deliberative process requires you to
talk to yourself—aloud, silently, or in writing. Language facility makes
us human and it is language that has enabled us to outperform all other earthly
creatures and to create the world that we experience today. You need to
turn the language advantage toward yourself to make salutary self-directed
changes happen.
When it comes to self-talk, psychologists
differentiate “change talk” from “sustain talk,” the former being what you say
to encourage yourself to behave differently and the latter, to maintain your
current behavior. Evaluate how much time you spend and how
convincingly you perform the two types. Are you predisposed to
cataloguing all the reasons that a healthful change is
unattainable?
You need to maximize your change self-talk
and minimize your sustain self-talk. That often is easier said than done
because most of us have “status quo bias.”
Georgios Gerasimou (2016) suggests that we
be on the alert for two of these biases. The first occurs when we see
alternatives as qualitatively similar and the second when we see alternatives
as qualitatively different. Think, for instance, about whether you reject
changing your diet because you conclude that one diet is as good or bad as
another (the first status quo bias) or whether you conclude that two diets are
not feasible alternatives to each other (the second status quo bias) and should
not be compared. In either case of status quo bias, you have taken the
easy route of no change, talking yourself out of expending the effort required
to become healthier.
The status quo biases are merely two of many
destructive thought processes that undermine your health. You can learn
about many more in my aforementioned book.
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